定语从句必做30题（1）

1. My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without _______ help she would have died from her heart attack.
A. whomB. themC. whichD. whose
2. In September of 2016, the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou, _______ theme is to stress innovation, reform and development.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose
3. The gentleman _______ you talked yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. whatB. whoC. for whichD. about whom
4. —Friends, we’ll graduate from middle school. We shouldn’t forget the days _______ we spent with classmates.
—Yeah, without friends, one can’t be happy.
A. whenB. howC. whoD. which
5. I can remember well the persons and some pictures _______ I saw in the art museum.
A. whatB. thatC. howD. which
6. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.
A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. for which
7. I was greatly shocked by the way _______ things were done there.
A. whatB. thatC. asD. which
8. We talked about things _______ has happened a few months ago.
A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who
9. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day _______ we spent together.
A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when
10. Shy people often avoid situations _______ would force them into close contact with others.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what

答案解析
1.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的妈妈很感激她的外科医生，没有他的帮助，我妈妈可能会因心脏病而去世。从句主谓宾结构完整，空格处的关系词与help之间明显存在所属关系。whose表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。故选D。
2. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2016年9月，G20峰会将在杭州举行，此次峰会的主题是创新，改革和发展。此处为非限制定语从句，缺定语。故选D。
3.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天谈及的那位男士证实是个小偷。先行词是the gentleman，后面的定语从句缺少talk的宾语，且talk为不及物动词，谈及talk about，在定语从句中可以将从句中缺少的介词about和关系代词whom一起置于从句句首。故选D。
4.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“朋友们，我们将从中学毕业。我们不应该忘记和同学们一起度过的日子。”“是的，没有朋友，你就不会快乐。”此处考查定语从句，先行词是the days，且作spent的宾语，即spend the days with sb.，需要填入关系代词，因此填which，而when表时间，关系副词；how表方式，在名词性从句中作连接副词；who指人，关系代词。故选D。
5.B【解析】考查定语关系。句意：我能很好地记住我在艺术博物馆看到的那些人和照片。先行词是the persons and some pictures, 既有人又有物，因此选that。故选B。
6.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正式的语言主要应用于考试中的写作,以及大多数的商务信函和政府工作报告当中。situation后面由which引导定语从句，意为“在……情况下”，在定语从句中充当地点状语，缺少介词in，故选A。
7.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我对那里人们处理事情的方式感到非常震惊。the way在定语从句中作状语，引导词用that、in which或者省略。故选B。
8.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们讨论了几个月前发生的事。其一，该句为定语从句，排除B选项，what不能引导定语从句；其二，该从句先行词为things，排除D，且从句缺少主语，排除C，whose常作定语。故选A。
9.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我不可能忘记我们一起工作和一起度过的日子。两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。故选A。
10.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：害羞的人经常避免让他们和其他人密切接触的情况。其一，先行词是situation；其二，定语从句中缺少主语。根据定语从句中关系词的用法，当从句中缺少主、系、表语等，应选用关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。