英语

1. He who loves practice without theory is (    ) the sailor who boards ship without a rudder and compass and never cows where he may cast.

A. as if

B. like

C. as

D. resembling

【答案】B。词义辨析。句意：“没有理论指导的实践就如同是船员没有带救生衣和指南针而直接上船一样。”根据题意可知选B：如同，像。选项A：好像；选项C：正如，作为，因为；两项均与题意不合，故排除。选项D：与……相像，但它无现在进行时形式，故选项D排除。故正确答案选B。

2. (   ) their function of suggesting to the reader the contents of each section, headings enhance the formal appearance and professional quality of the report.

A. In addition to

B. In relation to

C. In spite of

D. Despite

【答案】A。词义辨析。句意：“除了具有能够告知读者文本内容的功能之外，文章标题还可以增强报道的正式程度和专业性。”根据题意可知选A：in addition to 意为：除了，此外。选项B：与……相关；选项C：尽管；选项D：尽管，三项均不合题意。故正确答案选A。

3. For most Nigerians, urban existence is synonymous (    ) extreme individual and community poverty.

A. of

B in

C for

D. with

【答案】D。词义辨析。句意：“对于大多数尼日利亚人来说，城市就等同于极度贫困的个人和社区。”be synonymous with是固定搭配，意为：与……同义；相当于；意味着，故正确答案选D。