英语

1. These sections may be broken down into a variety of subsections, they may be arranged in a variety of ways, but they regularly (    ) the core of the report.

A. take up

B. fill in

C. turn up

D. make up

【答案】D。词组辨析。句意：“这些部分可能被分成各种各样的小部分。个个部分组织方式可能不同，但一起构成了报道的核心。” make up意为：组成、构成。故根据题意可知正确答案选D。选项A：占用；选项B：填写；选项C：出现，均不合题意，故排除。正确答案选D。

2. Many students complain of the (    ) college entrance exam for which they have to prepare in the early age.

A. exhausting

B. exhausted

C. exhaust

D. exhaustive

【答案】A。词义辨析。句意：“很多学生抱怨高考让他们筋疲力竭，为此他们不得不很早很早就开始准备。”英语习惯用以-ing结尾的形容词用来形容事物，-ed结尾的形容词用来形容人，所以根据题意可知正确答案选A。选项D：exhaustive是内容翔尽的意思，不合句意；选项C为动词，故排除C、D。正确答案选A。

3. Within months, new structures (    ), bridges are constructed, and the transport infrastructure rises to new heights.

A. submerge

B. grow

C. build

D emerge

【答案】D。词义辨析。句意：“短短几个月，新的架构出现了，桥梁也搭建了起来，交通基础设施的建设和发展上升到了一个新高度。”根据题意可知正确答案选D：出现。选项A：下沉；选项B：成长；选项C：建设，三项与题意不合，故排除。正确答案选D。